Superman

One influential use of Moses in pro-American propaganda was through the comic book hero Superman. Siegel and Schuster, submitting Action Comics #1 under the pseudonym of Bernard J. Kenton, were Jewish kids channeling their religious anxieties through comic books. Borrowing from Greek mythology, Arthurian legend, science fiction, and Edgar Rice Burroughs, principal themes are drawn from the Old Testament with a backstory almost point by point:

* Moses was born into a world where people faced annihilation;

* Baby Moses is put into a small basket and floated down the Nile by his mother;

* Moses is rescued by a daughter of the pharaoh;

* Moses is raised in an alien environment where he must conceal his true identity;

* Moses receives a calling from God to use his powers to liberate his people from tyranny;

In a study by Bruce Feiler (2009), he reports that Superman's name reflects his creators' biblical knowledge. Moses is the leader of Israel or Yisra-el in Hebrew---translated as "one who strives with God." El was a common name for God in the ancient Near East and appears in the Bible like Elohim and El Shaddai. Kal-El, in the Superman comic book, means "swift god" in Hebrew.

The mythology of Superman and the Bible story of Moses provides a symbolic gesture of strength and independence that holds a particular meaning for us. It's rooted in the existential idea of embracing one's destiny and overcoming obstacles through endurance. We all need general convictions that give meaning to our life and enable us to find a place for ourselves in the larger universe. We can all withstand the most incredible hardships when we are convinced that those hardships make sense and are worthwhile endeavors.